Understanding Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Infertility is a condition that arises from a disease affecting the male or female reproductive tract, leading to an interruption, cessation, or disorder of body functions, systems, or organs that hinder the conception of a child or the ability to carry a pregnancy to delivery. Typically, it is recommended to wait for a duration of 12 months of unprotected intercourse with failure to conceive before undergoing an infertility evaluation, unless medical history, age, or physical findings indicate earlier evaluation and treatment. .Infertility is a condition of the reproductive system where it does not allow the couple to conceive through any methods normally. If the issue remains for more than a year, the couple is advised treatments for infertility.
How common is Male Infertility Clinic in Mumbai ?
Male infertility is a growing concern worldwide, and Mumbai, being one of the most populous cities in India, has seen an increase in the number of male infertility clinic Mumbai in the recent years. While there is no exact figure available, it can be said that there are several male infertility clinics in Mumbai catering to the needs of men facing fertility issues. These clinics offer a range of services, including diagnosis, treatment, and counseling, aimed at helping men overcome infertility. They use advanced techniques and technologies to assess and treat male infertility, such as semen analysis, hormonal testing, and microsurgical sperm retrieval. Furthermore, they provide tailored treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each patient.
What are the symptoms of male infertility treatment in Mumbai?
Infertility is a heart breaking situation for either of the sexes be it men or women. The symptoms of infertility in males can be indicated physically by the following signs :
- Pain and swelling in the testicles
- Depleted sexual desires
- Decreased ejaculation and health of the sperm
- Erectile dysfunction
- Firm testicles
What causes male infertility?
Male infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including low sperm count or poor sperm motility (ability to move), abnormal sperm shape or size, hormonal imbalances, genetic defects, and damage to the reproductive organs due to infection, injury, or exposure to toxins. Lifestyle factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and drug abuse can also contribute to male infertility. Additionally, certain medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and thyroid problems can impact male fertility.
- Exposure to radiation and chemicals at the workplace
- Some kind of injury in the groin
- Previous history of any surgery, vasectomy, or hernia repair
- Infections in the past; STDs
- Hormonal disorders
- Genetic conditions
- Testicular cancer
Certain other causes that play an important role in being the root cause of male infertility treatment mumbai, are the irregular lifestyle choices of the crowd today which include smoking, drinking, tobacco, and other drugs, etc.
Male infertility in Mumbai
Male infertility clinic in Mumbai can be treated with or without any surgery. There are times when infertility can also be treated with drugs only. There are many options available for male infertility in Mumbai. Depending upon the type of infertility, there can be three methods to treat infertility :
- Surgical methods
- Non-surgical methods
- Treatments for unknown causes of male infertility
Surgical methods – When infertility treatments require any form of surgery. Like:
Varicocele treatments: This is a condition in which the veins present in the loose bag of skin that holds the scrotum, get enlarged. This can be treated by a surgery called Varicocelectomy.
Vasoepididymostomy: This technique involves the connection of a severed vas deferens to the epididymis. This can basically be termed vasectomy reversal.
Microsurgical Vasovasostomy: Undoing a vasectomy is called Vasovasostomy. The microsurgery involved in joining the two cut parts in the vas deferens in each of the testicles is called Microsurgical Vasovasostomy.
Azoospermia treatments: Azoospermia is a condition in which there is no semen. Through various surgeries, this can be cured.
Transurethral resection of the Ejaculatory Duct (TURED): In this case, the ejaculatory duct blockage is treated surgically for the organ to ejaculate sperm. This type of blockage does not let the sperm come out and reach the female organ for further fertilization.
Non-surgical treatments – When there is no surgery required for treating infertility. Like:
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism: In this condition, there is a problem in the hypothalamus or the pituitary glands. When the stimulation from the pituitary gland is poor, the testicles do not make enough sperms, this is what is called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
Genital tract infection: To check such infections a semen test is done. While this cannot be a good reason for a male to be infertile it is better to get it checked.
Anejaculation: This condition occurs when there is no semen. It is an uncommon condition usually caused by multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, diabetes, birth abnormalities, etc. This can be treated by the use of drugs or assisted reproductive techniques (ART) play a major role in this condition for men.
Hyperprolactinemia: This condition arises when the pituitary gland releases too much prolactin hormone. Drugs are given to bring the hormonal release to a normal amount.
Retrograde Ejaculation: This condition is when the semen instead of going out of the penis, flows back inside. Retrograde ejaculation is found by checking your urine for sperm. Usually, drugs work the best in this condition.
Treatments for Unknown Causes of Male Infertility – There are cases where the cause of infertility cannot be judged. In these cases, various other treatments are performed to rule out the cause.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques: If infertility treatments aren’t available, there are methods called assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Based on the type of infertility, they can of the following types:
Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI) –
This type of assisted reproductive technique is when the sperm is directly placed into the uterus with the help of a tube. This technique is beneficial in cases where there is no sperm, low sperm count, sperm movement problems, etc.
In Vitro fertilization (IVF) –
IVF is a process in which the sperm and the egg are fused with each other either in the lab under suitable conditions in a petri dish. In IVF, the ovaries are stimulated to retrieve more and more eggs. After the sperm and egg are fused, they become an embryo and this embryo is placed back into the uterus. IVF in Mumbai is a successful process and very useful to females who have blocked fallopian tubes and males who have low sperm counts (oligospermia).
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) –
ICSI or Intracytoplasmic sperm injection is a process in which the sperm is directly injected into the female’s egg for fertilization with IVF. Once the egg gets fertilized, the embryo is planted back into the uterus. ICSI is suggested when the sperm quality is poor or also when there is no/low sperm.
Sperm retrieval for ART –
No or low sperm is a major reason for infertility in men these days. However, there are ways to retrieve sperm:
Testicular sperm extraction (TESE): In this technique, the sperm is extracted from the tissues of the testicle. This process is suggested for men who cannot produce enough sperm by ejaculation.
Testicular fine needle aspiration (TESA): This was the first technique discovered to diagnose Azoospermia. A needle is slowly punctured through the scrotum to retrieve the sperms.
Percutaneous Epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA): This is another low-cost method to derive the sperms just like TFNA. This is also done under local anesthesia.
Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA): In this method, the sperm sample is retrieved from the epididymal tubes. A surgical microscope is used in this method. This yields high amounts of sperm as compared to other methods.
We offer all kinds of infertility treatments for men. For more info please mail at info@globalivffertility.com or goralgandhi@gmail.com or call us directly at +91-9821618106.
